{"id":614,"date":"2023-06-02T10:43:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-02T10:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pakirepolymers.com\/?p=614"},"modified":"2023-07-21T12:41:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-21T12:41:36","slug":"e7-billion-investment-into-chemical-recycling-worthwhile-or-money-wasted","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pakirepolymers.com\/ro\/e7-billion-investment-into-chemical-recycling-worthwhile-or-money-wasted\/","title":{"rendered":"Investi\u021bie de 7 miliarde de euro \u00een reciclarea substan\u021belor chimice: Merit\u0103 sau sunt bani irosi\u021bi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Este reciclarea chimic\u0103 o solu\u021bie durabil\u0103?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Investi\u021biile \u00een reciclarea substan\u021belor chimice au crescut vertiginos, declan\u0219\u00e2nd dezbateri cu privire la faptul dac\u0103 aceasta este o solu\u021bie practic\u0103 sau un efort inutil. Aceast\u0103 abordare a recicl\u0103rii este sus\u021binut\u0103 de unii ca un r\u0103spuns poten\u021bial la problema tot mai mare a de\u0219eurilor de plastic. Cu toate acestea, detractorii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceste tehnici sunt \u00een mare parte nedovedite \u0219i extrem de costisitoare.<\/p>\n

Arcus Greencycling, o companie german\u0103, de\u021bine una dintre cele mai avansate instala\u021bii de piroliz\u0103 la scar\u0103 larg\u0103 din \u021bar\u0103. Instala\u021bia transform\u0103 plasticul din aluminiu \u00een ulei, care ulterior este refolosit ca plastic de c\u0103tre grupul BASF. Markus Klatte, o figur\u0103 cheie la Arcus, sus\u021bine: \"Putem ajuta acolo unde reciclarea conven\u021bional\u0103 nu poate. Ratele de reciclare sunt slabe. Noi vrem s\u0103 ajut\u0103m \u00een acest sens. Avem nevoie de reciclare chimic\u0103\".<\/p>\n

Acordul verde al UE <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Reciclarea este un element central al \"Green Deal\" al UE, deoarece vizeaz\u0103 stabilirea unei economii circulare \u00een care de\u0219eurile de plastic sunt reutilizate pentru a produce plastic nou, \u00eenchiz\u00e2nd astfel \"circuitul\". Acest obiectiv a fost stabilit de vicepre\u0219edintele Comisiei, Frans Timmermans, \u00een 2015, atunci c\u00e2nd a prezentat Planul de ac\u021biune privind economia circular\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, aspira\u021biile UE nu s-au concretizat \u00eenc\u0103 pe deplin. De\u0219i exist\u0103 procese de reciclare eficiente pentru materiale precum fierul vechi \u0219i sticla, plasticul reprezint\u0103 o provocare formidabil\u0103 din cauza complexit\u0103\u021bii \u0219i diversit\u0103\u021bii sale. Ambalajele multistrat, utilizate din ce \u00een ce mai des de produc\u0103torii de plastic, ridic\u0103 dificult\u0103\u021bi suplimentare pentru reciclatorii tradi\u021bionali. \u00cen consecin\u021b\u0103, aproximativ 60% din de\u0219eurile de ambalaje din plastic din Europa nu sunt reciclate \u0219i ajung adesea \u00een instala\u021bii de incinerare.<\/p>\n

Perspectivele viitoare ale recicl\u0103rii chimice<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Companiile chimice, cum ar fi BASF, sus\u021bin c\u0103 pot rezolva aceste provoc\u0103ri. Grupurile industriale, inclusiv Consiliul European al Industriei Chimice \u0219i Plastics Europe, sus\u021bin aceast\u0103 tehnologie. \"Putem \u00eenchide bucla\", a declarat un lobbyist \u00een fa\u021ba Comisiei Europene \u00een 2019.<\/p>\n

Zero Waste Europe, un ONG care monitorizeaz\u0103 influen\u021ba corpora\u021biilor asupra institu\u021biilor UE, afirm\u0103 c\u0103 reciclarea substan\u021belor chimice nu este un concept nou \u0219i c\u0103 acesta a fost aprobat de zeci de ani de c\u0103tre industrie. La \u00eenceputul anilor 2000, BASF a exploatat o instala\u021bie de piroliz\u0103 care a transformat de\u0219eurile de plastic \u00een ulei, dar aceste instala\u021bii au c\u0103zut \u00een dizgra\u021bie, deoarece nu au putut concura cu \u021bi\u021beiul ieftin \u0219i u\u0219or de ob\u021binut. Planurile UE privind economia circular\u0103 au \u00eentinerit interesul pentru reciclarea substan\u021belor chimice.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul reuniunilor ulterioare, industria chimic\u0103 \u0219i-a demonstrat sprijinul pentru \"circularitatea ambi\u021bioas\u0103\", asigur\u00e2nd Comisia de capacitatea tehnologiei de a completa metodele de reciclare existente. De asemenea, a dezv\u0103luit planuri pentru investi\u021bii viitoare substan\u021biale. Se preconizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 se va investi \u00een total 7,2 miliarde de euro \u00een reciclarea chimic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, cu scopul de a genera 3,4 milioane de tone de plastic reciclat. Cu toate c\u0103 \u00een prezent \u00een Europa func\u021bioneaz\u0103 doar c\u00e2teva astfel de instala\u021bii, planurile viitoare pentru noi loca\u021bii \u00een Germania, Polonia \u0219i Regatul Unit indic\u0103 un interes tot mai mare.<\/p>\n

Este reciclarea chimic\u0103 viabil\u0103 din punct de vedere economic?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00cen prezent, reciclatorii mecanici se confrunt\u0103 cu provoc\u0103ri nu numai cu ambalajele multistrat, ci \u0219i cu de\u0219eurile de plastic puternic contaminate. Centrul Comun de Cercetare al UE (JRC) indic\u0103 faptul c\u0103 sistemele actuale de gestionare a de\u0219eurilor din \u021b\u0103rile UE nu pot face fa\u021b\u0103 \u00een mod eficient tuturor tipurilor de de\u0219euri de plastic produse, anul trecut fiind reciclate doar 38% de ambalaje din plastic.<\/p>\n

Factorii de decizie politic\u0103 ar trebui s\u0103 legifereze \u00een mod mai proactiv pentru a le cere produc\u0103torilor s\u0103 proiecteze \u0219i s\u0103 creeze produse av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere reciclabilitatea maxim\u0103; de exemplu, prin crearea de reglement\u0103ri care s\u0103 evite ambalajele cu mai multe straturi \u0219i combinarea diferitelor tipuri de polimeri. Astfel, reciclatorii mecanici ar fi mult mai capabili s\u0103 se ocupe mai bine de de\u0219eurile de plastic din Europa \u0219i ar cre\u0219te circularitatea utiliz\u0103rii materialelor \u00een cadrul economiei europene.<\/p>\n

Cu toate acestea, la fel ca \u0219i \u00een cazurile \u00een care ambalajele cu mai multe straturi sunt inevitabile, acest lucru ar l\u0103sa \u00een continuare nerezolvat\u0103 problema fluxurilor de de\u0219euri de plastic contaminate. \u00cen acest caz, va fi nevoie de tehnologii avansate de reciclare chimic\u0103, deoarece reglement\u0103rile nu pot merge dec\u00e2t p\u00e2n\u0103 la un anumit punct. Pe m\u0103sur\u0103 ce tehnologiile care stau la baza recicl\u0103rii chimice vor continua s\u0103 se \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021beasc\u0103 \u00een timp, cantitatea de plastic care nu va fi depozitat\u0103 la groapa de gunoi sau incinerat\u0103 \u0219i care va fi utilizat\u0103 \u00een cadrul economiei va cre\u0219te exponen\u021bial.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ciuda promisiunilor, exper\u021bii din industrie r\u0103m\u00e2n sceptici \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te reciclarea chimic\u0103 ca panaceu. Julia Vogel, de la Agen\u021bia Federal\u0103 de Mediu din Germania (UBA), \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219e\u0219te aceste \u00eengrijor\u0103ri: \"Ar trebui evitat\u0103 concuren\u021ba cu tehnologiile de reciclare existente. Multe \u00eentreb\u0103ri r\u0103m\u00e2n f\u0103r\u0103 r\u0103spuns\". Janek V\u00e4hk, de la Zero Waste Europe, este de acord, declar\u00e2nd: \"Este complet neclar c\u00e2t de sustenabil\u0103 este cu adev\u0103rat piroliza\".<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul pirolizei, aproximativ 30-40% din materialul de intrare este \u00een cele din urm\u0103 reciclat \u00eenapoi \u00een plastic. Pierderile de materiale variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 5-10%, \u00een timp ce materialele r\u0103mase sunt utilizate de obicei de companiile chimice pentru a produce combustibil. \u00cen cazul \u00een care UE sanc\u021bioneaz\u0103 sistemul de alocare gratuit\u0103, aproape toate rezultatele, nu doar plasticul reciclat, ar putea fi clasificate ca materiale reciclate. Cu toate acestea, f\u0103r\u0103 aprobarea Comisiei, companiile ar putea ezita s\u0103 adopte reciclarea chimic\u0103, deoarece \u00een prezent nu este o practic\u0103 viabil\u0103 din punct de vedere economic. Studiul JRC prevede c\u0103 reciclarea chimic\u0103 bazat\u0103 pe piroliz\u0103 va fi rentabil\u0103 doar p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2033, \u00een condi\u021biile unor condi\u021bii favorabile \u0219i ale progreselor tehnologice.<\/p>\n

Viitorul recicl\u0103rii produselor chimice<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere c\u0103 UE dore\u0219te s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i ating\u0103 obiectivele privind economia circular\u0103 \u0219i c\u0103 reglement\u0103rile iminente vor impune ca toate ambalajele alimentare s\u0103 con\u021bin\u0103 cel pu\u021bin 10% de plastic reciclat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, este posibil ca instala\u021biile precum cea a Arcus Greencycling din Germania s\u0103 se \u00eenmul\u021beasc\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103. Cu toate acestea, eficacitatea lor r\u0103m\u00e2ne s\u0103 fie confirmat\u0103. \u00cen prezent, fezabilitatea \u0219i durabilitatea recicl\u0103rii chimice este un subiect foarte disputat \u00een cercurile industriale, iar acest discurs va continua probabil \u0219i \u00een anii urm\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

Pakire Polimeri<\/strong><\/h2>\n

La Pakire Polimeri<\/a>, sprijinim luarea deciziilor care reduc cantitatea de plastic care ajunge la groapa de gunoi sau la incinerare. Reciclarea chimic\u0103 \u0219i mecanic\u0103 nu trebuie privite ca solu\u021bii concurente, ci mai degrab\u0103 ca solu\u021bii complementare. Legiuitorii UE ar trebui s\u0103 elaboreze reglement\u0103ri care s\u0103 oblige produc\u0103torii s\u0103 realizeze produse av\u00e2nd \u00een vedere reciclabilitatea, pentru a face din reciclarea mecanic\u0103 un mijloc mai puternic de gestionare a de\u0219eurilor. \u00cens\u0103, acolo unde acest lucru este inevitabil, \u0219i \u00een cazul de\u0219eurilor de plastic contaminate, ar putea \u0219i ar trebui s\u0103 se utilizeze reciclarea chimic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 tehnologie ar trebui s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 tot sprijinul de care are nevoie pentru a deveni o practic\u0103 viabil\u0103 de gestionare a de\u0219eurilor, \u00een interesul men\u021binerii materialelor \u00een uz \u00een cadrul economiei, al conserv\u0103rii resurselor naturale, al reducerii emisiilor de carbon \u0219i al combaterii schimb\u0103rilor climatice. O economie complet circular\u0103 cu zero de\u0219euri nete este, la urma urmei, obiectivul final \u0219i trebuie s\u0103 fim pragmatici dac\u0103 sper\u0103m s\u0103 \u00eel atingem.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Este reciclarea chimic\u0103 o solu\u021bie durabil\u0103? Investi\u021biile \u00een reciclarea substan\u021belor chimice au crescut vertiginos, declan\u0219\u00e2nd dezbateri cu privire la faptul dac\u0103 aceasta este o solu\u021bie practic\u0103 sau un efort inutil. Aceast\u0103 abordare a recicl\u0103rii este sus\u021binut\u0103 de unii ca un r\u0103spuns poten\u021bial la problema tot mai mare a de\u0219eurilor de plastic. Cu toate acestea, detractorii avertizeaz\u0103 c\u0103 aceste tehnici sunt \u00een mare parte nedovedite \u0219i extrem de costisitoare....<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":615,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[11],"class_list":["post-614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-george-kiernan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u20ac7 Billion Investment Into Chemical Recycling: Worthwhile or Money Wasted? - Pakire Polymers<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Investments in chemical recycling have surged, igniting debates on whether this is a practical solution or a wasteful endeavour.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pakirepolymers.com\/ro\/e7-billion-investment-into-chemical-recycling-worthwhile-or-money-wasted\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u20ac7 Billion Investment Into Chemical Recycling: Worthwhile or Money Wasted? 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